Why Skiers & Snowboarders Get MCL Sprains

& How to Protect Your Knees This Winter

What you need to know

Winter sports are incredible for building strength, confidence, and athleticism — but they also place unique stress on the knees. One of the most common injuries we see at KINISI in January and February is an MCL sprain, especially in skiers and snowboarders.

Here’s what athletes (and parents) should know!

❄️ Why MCL Injuries Happen in Skiing & Snowboarding

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) sits on the inside of your knee and helps prevent it from “caving inward.” Winter sports challenge this ligament because of:

1. Falls or twists with the ski or board fixed

The boot doesn’t allow the foot to move freely → the knee takes the torque.

2. Fatigue late in the day

Tired quads and glutes stop controlling knee position well.

3. Poor hip + glute strength

Weak hips = knee collapses inward more easily.

4. Catching an edge or sudden turning

Quick edge-catching creates force across the inside of the knee.

❄️ Symptoms of an MCL Sprain

  • Pain on the inside of the knee

  • Swelling or stiffness

  • Trouble weight-bearing

  • Feeling like the knee “gives way”

If symptoms last more than 48 hours, get assessed — early intervention prevents chronic issues

❄️ Top 5 Exercises to Protect Your Knees This Winter

These build the strength and control you need on the slopes:

1. Lateral Band Walks

Great for hip strength + knee control.

athlete running on field

2. Single-Leg RDLs

Builds balance and posterior chain strength.

3. Wall Sits + Heel Elevated (quad bias)

Builds the endurance you need for long runs.

4. Lateral Step Downs

Trains knee alignment under load.

5. Ski-Specific Core (anti-rotation holds)

Helps with stability during turns.

❄️ When to Seek Help

If you’re noticing pain, instability, or decreased performance on the slopes, early rehab can make a huge difference. KINISI specializes in female athletes and winter sports rehab, and we can help you get back confidently and safely.

stay safe and healthy this winter season

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